Blissfully unaware. When we’re traveling, we kind of live in a bit of a bubble; aware of the world around us, but not as engaged as we usually are. Honestly, the phone applications getting the most attention these days are Accu-weather and the NOAH RADAR NOW app. We’ve paid little attention to sports or the NFL playoffs, politics, or international news, and I think it’s a consequence of traveling. Each week we move to a different city, state, or region, and much of our attention is spent on sightseeing and discovery. Funny how I now know more about regional grocery store chains such as “Rouse’s Market” and “Piggly Wiggly” than I know about what 4 teams are in the football playoffs this year. What has happened to us?
There are a couple other factors at play here. Whenever we take our home on wheels on the road for extended traveling adventures, we become super focused on learning and exploring as much as possible. There are walking trails to explore, museums, churches, sidewalk markers, waterfronts, and historic downtowns to visit. So, we’re kind of in our own simpler information bubble. Not being attached to a workplace also plays a role. There are no workplace colleagues with whom to discuss current events. And before you know it, we have just tuned out much of the world. Our stop in Montgomery really shook us out of that mentality.
The last three stops on our voyage were centered around beach communities (even if the weather was not cooperating), but the Montgomery stop, planned months ago, was intentionally planned to break the beach resort pattern. On many of our stops across the southern states, we have gotten great insight and understanding of the American Civil War. We knew stopping for a week in Montgomery, Alabama meant a deep dive into the mid-20th century Civil Rights struggle. Some of what we saw was disturbing and uncomfortable. You need to visit Montgomery --walk the streets, see the sidewalk markers, visit the museums-- to understand how complex this city is and how profound an impact it had on the Civil Rights Movement. We walked through the capital city streets most days of our visit, looking for and reading the markers and remnants of the Civil Rights struggle.
Let’s start with some basic info. We visited Montgomery during some of the coldest weather of the year. So, although Judy and I were quite accustomed to temperatures in the low 40’s with a stiff 15 mph wind, many in Montgomery were not, and, as we understand it, school was cancelled for a few days. On the other hand, there was brilliant sunshine and Montgomery is very walkable, so we tried to stay on the sunny side of the street. We visited a couple of days in a row, and this capital city just seemed to lack the hustle and bustle of similar state capitals. On-the-street metered parking was always available, restaurants were not busy, and a couple of times it felt like we were the only ones visiting.
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Frozen Fountain in Montgomery |
Fortunately for you, my dear readers, I will not attempt to recount all the places we visited. Montgomery, being the state capital, meant that we had access to the Alabama State Department of Archives and History. We spent a couple days visiting this mammoth-sized building, which houses all of the state’s archived records, and even has an exhibit detailing Alabama’s history from the time of the Native Americans. Having never been to this state before, this exhibit was a great place to start our exploration, providing the topography and history of Alabama as a background. With regard to the Civil Rights Movement, and the historic events which took place in Montgomery, the following are the most moving and informative attractions we had the pleasure, and sometimes the discomfort, of visiting:
- Rosa Parks Museum, part of the Troy University campus, was one of the first museums we visited. It is located at the site of Parks’ famous arrest and is centered on Parks’ story and its place in the Civil Rights Movement. Historic markers on the street outside designate the site where Rosa Parks boarded the public bus and where she was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger and move to the back. This exhibit, having just been re-opened after renovations, is so unbelievably realistic. Visitors experience the events on that fateful day as an observer, watching and listening to the exchange between Rosa Parks, the bus driver, and the police. It was chilling. You kind of wanted to step in and say something yet can clearly understand why no one did. Within a week of Rosa Parks’ arrest the black citizens of Montgomery organized and executed the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955. Black people were treated so horrendously on Montgomery public buses. It was ugly, and it gave me a visceral feeling of anger. Even as I write this, I can feel those strong emotions bubbling under the surface as I pound on the keyboard of my computer.
- And still, 6 years after Rosa Parks was immorally arrested, the mistreatment of black people using the bus system for interstate travel continued. The Freedom Riders started riding the Greyhound and Trailways bus lines in the south and were getting beaten up by angry mobs. The Freedom Riders, black, white, male, and female, of all ages, stepped off a bus at the Montgomery Greyhound Station on May 20, 1961. They were prepared to meet mob violence with non-violence and courage. They prepared farewell letters and wills. Their goal was to help end racial segregation in public transportation. And they did. There is a museum, in the exact Greyhound bus station where all this happened. I was so unprepared for the museum, I almost walked past. Walking up the street I noticed a building with that familiar brick façade of a bus station supplemented with the famous Greyhound logo before realizing that the bus station was the museum.
- Lastly, there was the Legacy Museum. Augh! I’m almost unable to explain this museum in words that will do justice to the experience of visiting this place. And you must visit this museum. Here’s why. Ever been to a Holocaust Museum? Remember that feeling of nausea and abject horror of such inhumanity? Well, I had the same reaction in the Legacy Museum. Capturing people, separating families, and shipping people on boats for a life of slavery is dreadful. Then the museum illustrates the effect of segregation and the Jim Crow laws of the south, which made it legal for state governments to treat Back people as second-class citizens. Nope. It’s not over yet, because after we enacted the 14th amendment, and established the voting rights laws of 1965, we still allowed the lynching of black people. Horrific! As late as 1974, when the last recorded lynching took place, over 4,000 innocent black men, had been dragged from their houses or some such hiding places by an angry mob and hung. The bodies were left to hang in plain sight to “teach others a lesson”. Very, very disturbing. I could go on, but I’m not going to. If you can, visit this museum. Learn from the mistakes of the past. This story needs to be told and never forgotten.
Writing about our stop in Montgomery was not easy. We bore witness to the grim realities of racial injustice, and the roll that Montgomery played in the American Civil Rights Movement. What an education we got! Our visit to Mongomery challenged what we thought we knew but about the mid-century Civil Rights struggle, but really did not. The education was not always pleasant but was significant and unforgettable. The weather is starting to get warmer as our one week stay in Montgomery is ending. Next, we are headed to southern Alabama, a place on the beach called Gulf Shores. One of the barrier islands outside Mobile Alabama Bay. Unfortunately, although not as cold, the weather is looking rather rainy. Thanks for following along as we tell …the Rest of the Story.